KORELASI ANTARA KONFIGURASI RUANG PUBLIK DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.takoda.2021.013.01.3Keywords:
konfigurasi ruang, morfologi kota, space syntax, interaksi sosial, perumahanAbstract
Ruang publik sangat penting sebagai katalis bagi kohesi sosial. Jaringan jalan lingkungan berperan sebagai saluran bagi pertukaran ekonomi yang sekaligus berperan untuk menjadi penghubung antara warga. Kota Malang adalah sebuah kota yang mengalami urbanisasi secara cepat dan membutuhkan ruang publik yang juga seharusnya terintegrasi dengan perencanaan permukiman. Makalah ini memaparkan kajian mengenai peranan jaringan jalan lingkungan di kawasan perumahan menyediakan ruang publik. Kajian ini mempergunakan metode space syntax dengan data berupa peta axial line untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik konfigurasi ruang dan analisa deskriptif atas hasil observasi atas karakteristik aktivitas. Kemudian, analisa dilanjutkan dengan membuktikan hubungan antara karakteristik konfigurasi ruang dengan interaksi sosial dengan mempergunakan analisa korelasi product moment. Kajian ini menemukan karakteristik konfigurasi jalan lingkungan mempengaruhi timbulan interaksi sosial di sekitar jalan lingkungan. Dengan demikian, struktur jalan lingkungan penting untuk mendukung terbentuknya ruang publik yang berkualitas.
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